A Manual of the Operations of Surgery, page 109 by Joseph Bell
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hirurgicales.
[27] FIG. IV. shows dorsal view of incision. FIG. III. shows face of completed stump; R, radial; U, ulnar.
[28] As the surgeon will find it most convenient to stand on his own right side of the limb to be removed, the knife will be entered on the palmar side of the radius of the right arm, of the ulna of the left.
[29] Teale, On Amputation by Rectangular Flaps, pp. 46-48.
[30] Johnson's folio ed., p. 342.
[31] Gross's Surgery, 6th ed. vol. ii. p. 1103.
[32] International Encyclopædia of Surgery, vol. i. p. 641.
[33] Spence's Surgery, pp. 800, 801.
[34] Gross's Surgery, 8vo., 6th ed., vol. ii., p. 1106.
[35] Excision of Scapula, p. 33.
[36] Hey's Observations, 3d ed. pp. 552, 556.
[37] Roux's Parallel between English and French Surgery. Translation abridged from Cooper's Surgical Dictionary, p. 106.
[38] Syme's Principles, 4th edit. p. 145.
[39] International Encyclopædia, vol. 1. p. 655.
[40] Observations in Clin. Surgery, p. 48.
[41] Monthly Journal of Medical Science for 1849, vol. ix. p. 951.
[42] Med. Times and Gazette, June 3, 1865.
[43] Operative Surgery, p. 170.
[44] Annali Universali de Medicina, Milano, 1857.
[45] Med. Chir. Transactions of London, vol. liii., p. 175.
[46] Carden's (of Worcester) Pamphlet, pp. 5, 6; and British Medical Journal, 1864.
[47] B. Bell's Surgery, 6th ed. vol. vii. pp. 336-339.
[48] In diagram the amputation is drawn as if for middle third of thigh.
[49] Teale, op. cit., pp. 34, 39.
[50] Edin. Med. Journal, for April 1863.
[51] Edin. Medical Journal, March 1879.
CHAPTER III.
EXCISION OF JOINTS.