New Latin Grammar, page 179 by Charles E. Bennett

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180

s the others in the sense of the rest, those remaining,--hence is the regular word with numerals; as,--

reliquī sex, the six others.

6. Nescio quis forms a compound indefinite pronoun with the force of _some one or other_; as,--

causidicus nescio quis, _some pettifogger or other_;

mīsit nescio quem, _he sent some one or other_;

nescio quÅ pactÅ, somehow or other.

* * * * *

CHAPTER V.

--_Syntax of Verbs._

AGREEMENT.

With One Subject.

254. 1. Agreement in Number and Person. A Finite Verb agrees with its subject in Number and Person; as,--

vÅs vidÄ“tis, _you see_;

pater fÄ«liÅs Ä«nstituit, the father trains his sons.

2. Agreement in Gender. In the compound forms of the verb the participle regularly agrees with its subject in gender; as,--

sēditiŠrepressa est, the mutiny was checked.

3. But when a predicate noun is of different gender or number from its subject, the verb usually agrees with its nearest substantive; as,--

TarquiniÄ« mÄterna patria erat, _Tarquinii was his native country on his mother's side_;

nÅn omnis error stultitia est dÄ«cenda, not every error is to be called folly.

a. Less frequently the verb agrees with an appositive; as,--

CoriolÄ«, oppidum VolscÅrum, captum est, _Corioli, a town of the Volsci, was captured_.

4. Construction according to Sense. Sometimes the verb agrees with its subject according to sense instead of strict grammatical form. Thus:--

a) In Number; as,--

multitūdŠhominum convēnerant, a crowd of men had gathered.

b) In Gender; as,--

duo mīlia crucib

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