241
d'André Chénier_, 1892.
32. LA JEUNE CAPTIVE. This, as well as the Iambes following, was written in the Saint-Lazare prison shortly before Chénier was sent to the guillotine. The young captive was Mlle. Aimée de Coigny; she escaped the guillotine and afterwards married M. de Montrond; she died in 1820.
33. 18. PHILOMÈLE; Philomela was daughter of Pandion, king of Athens. Pursued by Tereus, king of Thrace, she was changed into a nightingale. The name is frequently employed in poetry for the nightingale.
34. 16. PALÈS, a Roman divinity of flocks and shepherds.
35. IAMBES. 23. BAVUS, a conventional name; it is not clear who was in the poet's mind.
MARIE-JOSEPH CHENIER.
1764-1811.
A younger brother of André Chénier, enjoyed a great reputation as a dramatic poet and critic. Aside from the _Chant du départ_, which had a reputation approaching that of the Marseillaise, he is hardly to be considered as a lyric poet.
Works: _Oeuvres complètes_, 8 vols., 1823-1826; _Poésies_, 1844.
37. LE CHANT du DÉPART. 9. De BARRA, DE VIALA; Agricole Viala and François-Joseph Barra (properly Bara) were both young boys, thirteen and fourteen years of age, who fell fighting with the revolutionary armies, the former in the Vendée, the latter near Avignon. To both the Convention voted the honors of burial in the Pantheon. Their names are often coupled, as here.
ANTOINE-VINCENT ARNAULT.
1766-1834.
He wrote a number of tragedies and a collection of fables that were admired in their day, but his name is best preserved for the larger public by this brief elegy, which is found in most anthologies. The circumstances attending its composition, on the eve of his departure from France after his banishment in January, 1816, are related by Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, vol. vii, in the course of his notice of