History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II

History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II
From the death of Alexander I. until the death of Alexander III. (1825-1894)

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History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II by S. M. Dubnow

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History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II
From the death of Alexander I. until the death of Alexander III. (1825-1894)

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Translated by I. Friedlaender

Book Excerpt

a form of government based upon the principles of stern tutelage and discipline. As a result of these considerations, a singular scheme was gradually maturing in the mind of the Tzar: to detach the Jews from Judaism by impressing them into a military service of a wholly exceptional character.

The plan of introducing personal military service, instead of the hitherto customary exemption tax, [1] had engaged the attention of the Russian Government towards the end of Alexander I's reign, and had caused a great deal of alarm among the Jewish communities. Nicholas I. was now resolved to carry this plan into effect. Not satisfied with imposing a civil obligation upon a people deprived of civil rights, the Tzar desired to use the Russian military service, a service marked by most extraordinary features, as an educational and disciplinary agency for his Jewish subjects: the barrack was to serve as a school, or rather as a factory, for producing a new generation of de-Judaized Jews, who were completely Russified, a

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